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State record · WV · 2026-09-01 · Not yet retrieved

West Virginia

Not yet retrieved. Occupancy is listed. An ALPR-named highway form is not. Empty is honest. Do not fill it in from another state.

Not yet retrieved
Highway system
Primary
State roads and highways under the Commissioner of Highways / Division of Highways. W. Va. Code § 17-2A-8 assigns the commissioner general supervision over the state road program and the construction, reconstruction, repair, and maintenance of state roads and highways.
Owner
Primary
West Virginia Division of Highways (WVDOH), Commissioner of Highways. § 17-2A-17: the commissioner may acquire property in the name of the Division of Highways for state road purposes.
Right-of-way
Primary
W. Va. Code § 17-2A-17 (acquisition; not a definition section). § 17-2A-17 lets the commissioner acquire real property, easements, riparian rights, or rights of access deemed necessary for present or presently foreseeable future state road purposes. For a public road, only the right-of-way shall be acquired (not fee simple of the whole). That is an acquisition rule, not a packed geometric definition. Do not substitute Florida § 334.03(21).

Packed as the acquisition rule. A standalone “right-of-way means…” definition was not found in the retrieved sections. § 17-16-6 is a permit trigger for openings and structures, not a width definition.

Public records
Primary
West Virginia Freedom of Information Act (W. Va. Code § 29B-1-1 et seq.; inspection § 29B-1-3). Who may request: Every person has a right to inspect or copy any public record of a public body in this state, except as otherwise expressly provided by § 29B-1-4. A request is made directly to the custodian and must state with reasonable specificity the information sought. The custodian shall, as soon as practicable but within a maximum of five days not including Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays, furnish copies, advise of a time and place to inspect and copy, or deny in writing with reasons.
Open meetings
Primary
Open Governmental Proceedings Act (W. Va. Code § 6-9A-1 et seq.)
ALPR statute
None found
No enacted West Virginia ALPR statute was retrieved. Proposed Article 17C-6A (2019 S.B. 646; 2020 S.B. 2, “Providing for automated license plate reader systems”) never left Government Organization. 2026 H.B. 4628 (PEEPS Act) named license plate readers as a collection method and died in House Judiciary. § 17C-6-7a is a traffic-law photo-monitoring ban, not an ALPR use or retention statute. NCSL’s 2022 ALPR-statute table does not list West Virginia. Empty beats packing an intro or a speed-camera ban as ALPR law.
ROW permit
Primary
Encroachment Permit (Form MM-109) — not an ALPR-named instrument. Who may apply: WVDOH’s Encroachment Permits page is written for property owners building new driveways: permits are required by state law so there is no uncontrolled access to state highways; they are granted when the driveway or approach is for legitimate access to private property and meets DOH specifications. Displays or operation of a private business are not allowed on state-owned right-of-way, nor storage, parking, or servicing of vehicles. Form MM-109 is the Encroachment Permit (mail or deliver to the District/County Permit Office, or file via the WVDOT Permit Portal); SM-6 is the Encroachment Bond. The Railroads & Utilities page lists the same form as “MM-109 Right of Way Entry Permit Application” among utility documents. Neither retrieved page names an ALPR applicant class, cameras, or public-safety sensors.. Primary as driveway/access encroachment and as a utility ROW-entry form. Unpublished: no ALPR statute and no ALPR-named DOH instrument. Do not copy Florida GUP, Minnesota OLPA, or Utah Special Use.

Primary as driveway/access encroachment and as a utility ROW-entry form. Unpublished: no ALPR statute and no ALPR-named DOH instrument. Do not copy Florida GUP, Minnesota OLPA, or Utah Special Use.

https://transportation.wv.gov/encroachment-permits

Install process in this state

No packed ALPR statute and no ALPR-named DOH form. Steps are the retrieved highway-owner and encroachment facts, not an install recipe.

  1. This is WVDOH state road right-of-way under Chapter 17, not Florida’s State Highway System. Do not import FAC 14-20.010.
  2. West Virginia has no packed ALPR statute. 2019 S.B. 646, 2020 S.B. 2, and 2026 H.B. 4628 are intros, not law. Do not invent a retention period. Do not treat § 17C-6-7a (traffic-law photo-monitoring ban) as an ALPR-use statute.
  3. WVDOH’s retrieved Encroachment Permits page (Form MM-109 / bond SM-6) is written for driveways and approaches. The Railroads & Utilities page lists MM-109 as a Right of Way Entry Permit Application. Neither names ALPR. Empty beats calling MM-109 the camera permit.
  4. § 17-16-6 requires a written permit before an opening is made or a structure placed in a state or county-district road. That is a general obstruction/opening rule, not an ALPR install path.
  5. FOIA still splits: clerk (votes), purchasing (contract), police (policy). Add a DOH MM-109 file only if one exists for that site. Do not copy Johnson City, Tennessee contract terms into this pack.

Primary

Where to ask

  • City or county clerk / custodian of the record

    Minutes, resolutions, vote records (FOIA § 29B-1-3 — request goes to the custodian)

  • Purchasing / finance

    Contract, amendments, invoices

  • Law-enforcement agency

    Use policy if one exists — no statewide ALPR-file mandate packed

  • WVDOH District / County Permit Office

    MM-109 encroachment / ROW-entry file if one exists — not an ALPR-named file

SupportedEvidence
West Virginia has no packed statewide ALPR statute as of 1 Sept 2026.

Supported as a none-found hunt. 2019/2020 Article 17C-6A intros and 2026 H.B. 4628 are not law. Enactment after retrieval day is Unproven.

UnprovenAssumption
WVDOH Form MM-109 is the named instrument for placing ALPR in state road right-of-way.

Retrieved encroachment page is driveway/access. Railroads & Utilities lists MM-109 as a Right of Way Entry Permit Application. Neither names ALPR.

wv-encr · wv-rail-util

Sources in this pack

  • W. Va. Code § 29B-1-1 — Freedom of Information Act, declaration of policy primary

    West Virginia Legislature (code.wvlegislature.gov) · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/29B-1-1/
  • W. Va. Code § 29B-1-3 — Inspection and copying of public record primary

    West Virginia Legislature · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/29B-1-3/
  • W. Va. Code § 6-9A-1 — Open Governmental Proceedings Act, legislative policy primary

    West Virginia Legislature · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/6-9A-1/
  • W. Va. Code § 17-2A-8 — Powers, duties, and responsibilities of commissioner primary

    West Virginia Legislature · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17-2A-8/
  • W. Va. Code § 17-2A-17 — Acquisition of property for state road purposes primary

    West Virginia Legislature · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17-2A-17/
  • W. Va. Code § 17-16-6 — Permit for openings in or structures on public roads primary

    West Virginia Legislature · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17-16-6/

    Written permit from the state road commission (now Commissioner of Highways) or county court before an opening or structure in a state or county-district road. Not ALPR-named.

  • Encroachment Permits (Form MM-109 / Encroachment Bond SM-6) primary

    West Virginia Department of Transportation / Division of Highways · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://transportation.wv.gov/encroachment-permits

    Driveway/access framing. Does not name ALPR. Links the WVDOT Permit Portal.

  • Railroads & Utilities — MM-109 Right of Way Entry Permit Application primary

    West Virginia Department of Transportation / Division of Highways · accessed 2026-09-01

    https://transportation.wv.gov/railroads-utilities

    Lists MM-109 among utility documents. Small-wireless and fiber guidance listed. No ALPR.

What was checked

  1. 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17C-6A/ and /17C-6A-1/; Code search for automated / automatic license plate reader

    Article 17C-6A does not exist as enacted Code. No ALPR article packed. none_found.

  2. 2026-09-01

    2019 S.B. 646 and 2020 S.B. 2 bill-history pages (proposed Article 17C-6A, automated license plate reader systems)

    Both intros. 2019 S.B. 646 last action To Government Organization 18 Feb 2019. 2020 S.B. 2 last action To Government Organization 8 Jan 2020. Not law.

  3. 2026-09-01

    2026 H.B. 4628 PEEPS Act (license plate readers named as a collection method) and NCSL 2022 ALPR table

    H.B. 4628 last action To House Judiciary 21 Jan 2026 — not enacted. NCSL 2022 does not list West Virginia.

  4. 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17C-6-7a/

    Primary: § 17C-6-7a traffic-law photo-monitoring ban (images of vehicle, operator, or license plate). Subsection (e) leaves other lawful purposes open. Not packed as an ALPR statute.

  5. 2026-09-01

    https://transportation.wv.gov/encroachment-permits and WVDOT Permit Portal https://wvdotportal.wvoasis.gov/

    Primary Encroachment Permits page: Form MM-109 / bond SM-6. Driveway/access framing. Does not name ALPR, LPR, cameras, or sensors. Portal page yielded insufficient extract (no ALPR type listed there either).

  6. 2026-09-01

    https://transportation.wv.gov/railroads-utilities (MM-109 Right of Way Entry; Small Wireless Facilities Guidance; fiber-optic permitting)

    Primary: same MM-109 listed as Right of Way Entry Permit Application among utility documents. Small-cell and fiber docs listed. No ALPR/LPR.

  7. 2026-09-01

    https://transportation.wv.gov/employees/DOHAdminProcs/DOH0205.pdf

    404 after site migration. Not packed.

  8. 2026-09-01

    https://code.wvlegislature.gov/29B-1-1/ , /29B-1-3/ , /6-9A-1/ , /17-2A-8/ , /17-2A-17/ , /17-16-6/

    Primary FOIA (five-day custodian clock), open meetings, commissioner powers, ROW acquisition, and openings/structures permit packed.

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